Devoir de Contrôle 3 Arabe Bac Economie & Gestion

ﻣﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﺎﺟﻞ ﺑﻠﻌﺒﺎس

اﻷﺳﺘﺎذ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻮي

اﻟﺴﻨﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﻴﺔ 2016/2015

اﻟﻘﺴﻢ 4 اق 2

ﻓﺮض ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ ﻋﺪد 3 ﻓﻲ دراﺳﺔ اﻟﻨﺺ

اﻟﻨﺺ :

ﺍﻟﻌﻭﻟﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﺭﻳﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻔﺭﺽ ﻧﻔﺳﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺟﻣﻳﻊ ، ﺣﻳﺙ ﺍﻗﺗﺭﻥ ﻭﺟﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﻣﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻷﻗﻭﻳﺎء .

ﻭ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺷﻌﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻣﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ ﻣﺻﻳﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻳﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻳﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻐﻳﺭﻫﺎ ، ﻓﺗﻌﻳﺵ ﺍﻷﺣﺩﺍﺙ

ﻭ ﺗﺗﺄﺛﺭ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﻻ ﺗﺻﻧﻌﻬﺎ .

ﺍﻟﻌﻭﻟﻣﺔ ﺇﺫﻥ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻗﻭﻳﺎء ﻭ ﻟﻳﺱ ﺑﻭﺳﻊ ﺍﻟﺿﻌﻔﺎء ﻣﺭﺍﺟﻌﺗﻪ ، ﻓﺿﻼ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﻑ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ . ﻭ ﻋﻣﻭﻣﺎ

ﻓﺎﻥ ﺭﻏﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺿﻌﻳﻑ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻱ ﻛﻣﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺗﻪ ﻻ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻲء ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻗﻊ

ﻟﺻﺎﻟﺣﻪ . ﻭ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻻﻋﺗﻣﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻭﻗﻊ ﻭﺍﻻﻧﻁﻭﺍء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺳﺗﺭﺗﻳﺟﻳﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺿﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺻﻭﺻﻳﺔ

ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻛﻝ ﺗﻘﻭﻗﻊ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻧﺗﺣﺎﺭ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺍﻻﻧﻁﻭﺍء ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺑﻠﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺧﻠﻔﺔ ﻫﻭ ﻋﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﺍﺣﺗﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺿﻌﻑ

ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺟﺯ .

ﻭ ﺑﻭﺳﻌﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺩﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻓﺿﺎء ﺣﺿﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﺣﺩ ﻫﻭ ﻣﺟﻣﻊ ﻟﻠﺛﻘﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻣﻧﺎﺑﻌﻬﺎ

ﻭ ﺟﺫﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻥ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻣﻘﻭﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺿﺎﻣﻳﻧﻬﺎ . ﻓﻠﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻧﺣﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﻟﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻁﻣﺱ ﺍﻷﺧﺭ ﻭ ﺇﺧﺭﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻥ

ﺍﻻﺧﺗﻼﻑ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻝ ” ﻓﻭﻛﻭﻳﺎﻣﺎ ” ﻓﻲ ﻛﺗﺎﺑﻪ ” ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺍﻹﻧﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭ ” ( 1 ) ، ﺃﻭ ﻧﺣﺻﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﺭﺍﻉ

ﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻝ ” ﺻﻣﻭﺋﻳﻝ ﻫﻧﺗﻐﻭﻥ ” ﻓﻲ ﻛﺗﺎﺑﻪ ” ﺻﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺣﺿﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻲ .( 2 )”

ﻭﺭﻏﻡ ﻛﻝ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺎﻭﻑ ﻻ ﺷﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﻟﻣﺔ ﺗﻔﺗﺢ ﺃﻓﻘﺎ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺍ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺗﻭﺍﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺷﺭ ، ﻭ ﻟﻬﺫﺍ ﻟﻳﺱ

ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ ﺑﺗﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺿﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺧﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻥ ﺍﺟﻝ ﺧﺩﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ،ﻭ ﺇﻧﻣﺎ ﺧﻠﻕ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻣﻔﻬﻭﻣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺻﻳﻎ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻳﺔ

ﺗﺗﻳﺢ ﻟﻣﻠﻣﺔ ﺷﺗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺟﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻔﺭﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩ .

ﺃﺣﻣﺩ ﺇﺑﺭﺍﻫﻳﻡ / ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻭﻫﺭﺍﻥ – ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ

ﻛﺗﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺭﺓ / ﻣﺟﻠﺔ ﺍﻹﺑﺩﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﺳﺎﻧﻳﺔ

ﻋﺩﺩ 56 ﺳﻧﺔ 2005

1 * ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺍﻹﻧﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭ : ﻛﺗﺎﺏ ﻓﻠﺳﻔﻲ ﺍﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻥ ﺗﺄﻟﻳﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻳﻠﺳﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻲ ﻓﺭﺍﻧﺳﻳﺱ ﻓﻭﻛﻭﻳﺎﻣﺎ ، ﺻﺩﺭ ﺳﻧﺔ 1992

** ﺻﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺣﺿﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻲ : ﻛﺗﺎﺏ ﻟﺻﺎﻣﻭﺋﻳﻝ ﻫﻧﺗﻐﻭﻥ ﻳﻘﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﺭﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻥ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺑﻝ ﺳﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﺧﺗﻼﻓﺎﺕ 2

ﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﻳﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ .

اﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ :

( 1 ﺍﺷﺭﺡ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﺳﻁﺭﺍ ﺷﺭﺣﺎ ﺳﻳﺎﻗﻳﺎ :

ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻱ ………………………………………..: U .. ﻻ ﻳﻌﺑ U ﺎ –

ﻫﻭ

ﺍﻧﺗﺣﺎﺭ

……………………………………….:

U

ﺗﻘﻭﻗ U ﻊ –

ﻛﻝ

ﺍﻷﺧﺭ ………………………………….: U . ﻁﻣ U ﺱ – ﻓﻠﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻧﺣﺻﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﻟﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ

ﻻ ﻳﺿﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺻﻭﺻﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ……………………………….: U .. ﻛﺎﺳﺗﺭﺗﻳﺟﻳ U ﺎ – ﺍﻻﻧﻁﻭﺍء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺕ

( 2 ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺭﺝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﺹ ﻣﻭﻗﻔﻳﻥ ﻣﺗﺑﺎﻳﻧﻳﻥ ﻣﻥ ﻗﺿﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﻟﻣﺔ :

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( 3 ﺣﺩﺩ ﺃﻁﺭﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺗﺏ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﺩﺍﻓﻊ ﻋﻧﻬﺎ ، ﻭﺑﻳﻥ ﻣﻭﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﺹ .

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( 4 ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺭﺝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﺹ ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻳﺏ ﻟﻐﻭﻳﺔ ﺣﺳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ :

* ﺍﻹﺛﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻲ : ………………………………………………..

* ﺍﻟﺗﺄﻛﻳﺩ : ………………………………………………………….

* ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻔﻬﺎﻡ ……………………………………………………..:

* ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻧﺗﺎﺝ : ……………………………………………………….

( 5 ﺍﺷﺭﺡ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻫﺏ ﺇﻟﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺗﺏ ﻣﻥ ” ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﺿﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺳﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺟﻣﻊ ﻟﻠﺛﻘﺎﻓﺎﺕ .” ﺛﻡ ﺍﺑﺩ ﺭﺃﻳﻙ ﻓﻳﻪ .

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ﻳﻘﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺗﺏ : ” ﻻ ﺷﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﻟﻣﺔ ﺗﻔﺗﺢ ﺃﻓﺎﻗﺎ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺗﻭﺍﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺷﺭ .”

ﺣﺭﺭ ﻓﻘﺭﺓ ﺣﺟﺎﺟﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻣﺳﺔ ﻋﺷﺭ ﺳﻁﺭﺍ ﺗﺑﻳﻥ ﻓﻳﻬﺎ ﺣﺩﻭﺩ ﺻﺣﺔ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺭﺃﻱ .

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ﻋﻤﻼ ﻣﻮﻓﻘـﺎ